What type of properties does a real estate investment trust primarily focus on?

A real estate investment trust (REIT) primarily focuses on income-producing real estate because it is structured to generate income for its shareholders through investments in various types of properties that consistently provide rental income. REITs typically invest in commercial real estate, including office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, and apartment complexes. The purpose of a REIT is to provide investors with a way to invest in large-scale, income-generating real estate projects without requiring direct ownership or management of the properties. This focus on income generation helps to ensure a steady cash flow, which is crucial for the trust's investors.

The other options, such as only residential homes, government properties, or luxury properties for high-net-worth individuals, do not capture the broader scope of income-producing assets that REITs typically encompass. While some REITs might include residential or luxury properties and occasionally government properties, they are fundamentally concerned with properties that produce reliable income streams, making income-producing real estate the defining characteristic of REITs.